Believable and most recent wondershare pdf editor pro coupons. Nephroprotective and antioxidant effect of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer ker gawl on cyclosporina csa induced nephrotoxicity anthonet ndidi ezejiofor, nnaemeka arinze udowelle and orish ebere orisakwe abstract background. Agbor 1 centre for research on medicinal plants and traditional medicine, institute of medical research and medicinal plants studies. Twenty eight female albino wistar rats, weighing 150 l80 g were used in the study. The result was compared with that obtained from bare aqueous leaf extract of costus afer. Oxidative stress os has been linked to the pathology of a variety of chronic and degenerative diseases. Effect of costus afer leaves juice on nitrocellulose thinner induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Here i would like to introduce you to top 5 free online pdf editor. It is reportedly used in traditional medicine practice tmp to treat and manage many ailments including diabetes. Research article costus afer possesses carbohydrate. Costus afer, is a stout, perennial and rhizomatous herbs of the genus costus. The phytochemical screening, antimicrobial activity of costus afer.
Nephroprotective effect of costus afer on lead induced kidney. Costus afer protects cardio, hepato, and renoantioxidant status in streptozotocinintoxicated wistar rats article pdf available in biomed research international 201821. The result was compared with that obtained from bare aqueous leaf extract of costus afer and standard drugs. So if you are in any doubt, please try an evaluation copy before you buy once a license and serial number are issued to you we cannot offer a refund. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis was carried out on the stem ethanol extract of costus afer. Article in press stem cell research journal open access. Costus afer possesses carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes inhibitory activity and antioxidant capacity in vitro armelled. Extracts of costus afer was efficient in inhibiting the growth of aspergillus niger and aspergillus flavus. Tracker software products pdfxchange editor volume. Apr 14, 2016 what i used to tell my people is to create everything outside of any pdf editor, then print it as a pdf for distribution.
Chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer. Merge pdf files on desktop for free you can add the files that you wish to combine. Yeah, its not for creation, but mostly editing existing pdf s. The highest antifungal activity was observed with 30% costus afer. The highest antifungal activity was observed with 30% costus afer extract and ethanol had the highest inhibition 89% and 90%, when compared to aquaes 81 and. The present research investigated the nephroprotective effect of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer on lead induced nephrotoxicity in male rats. Protective effect of costus afer on lipid profile and hepatic. This study investigated the activity of express extracts of costus afer bushcane against escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas aerugionsa. Combined with organized updates, our wondershare pdf editor pro coupon will give evidence to be the most successful wondershare pdf editor pro discount purchase that you will ever use. The genus as a whole is often called spiral ginger. Mavri research is oriented toward understanding the systems of biological interest on molecular level. The nephroprotective and antioxidant properties of the aqueous leaf extract of costus afer c.
Costus afer is a stout perennial rhizomatous herb that belongs to the genius costus. Costus afer could be a promising plant for the development of antihepatitic drugs. Use programs that were designed to produce whatever you need, not some hack job that tries to do everything badly. It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa, and the americas. It is reportedly used in traditional medicine practice tmp to treat and manage many ailments including diabetes mellitus, stomach ache, arthritis, inflammation, and gout. Evaluations of some biological properties of ethanolic. Samples were rinsed with tap water, chopped into small pieces, airdried at room temperature, and then pulverized into fine powder. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Costus oil is used for asthma, cough, gas, and severe intestinal diseases such as dysentery and cholera. We tried using libreoffices draw, but it doesnt work very well with larger pdfs random characters on the pages. Mostly, all users need to do is be able to merge some pdfs into one, but there are a few rare occasions that the text in the pdf will need to be edited. Costus afer ker gawl is an indigenous west african medicinal plant of the family of zingiberaceae now known as costaceae. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon.
Semen quality characteristics and testosterone levels of. Synthesis of metallic and semiconductor nanoparticles through physical and chemical routes has been extensively reported. This present investigation of ethanolic leave extract of costus afer was carried out to ascertain its anti. The extracts showed significant difference at 5% probability level. Nephroprotective and antioxidant effect of aqueous leaf. Medicinal plants are efficient modulators of oxidative stress associated with diabetes mellitus. However, green synthesized metal nanoparticles are currently in the limelight due to the simplicity, costeffectiveness and ecofriendliness of their synthesis. It is found in the forest belt of senegal, south africa, guinea, niger, sierra leone and nigeria buckle, 1995. Costaceae is an ethnomedical plant used as therapy against inflammatory disorders. The extract was also found to maintain a moist healing environment without any clinical sign of infection despite the wound being exposed to the atmosphere figures. Costus afer, pathogens, extracts, aspergillus sp, phytochemical. Costus afer protects cardio, hepato, and renoantioxidant. You can easily read, manage and create various pdf documents with this tool. Top 5 free online pdf editor to edit pdf online for free.
A tall perennial semiwoody herb with leafy canes to 3 m high bearing terminal inflorescences of white and yellow flowers, of the forest zone in moist places from senegal to nigeria and fernando po and. Phytochemical composition of costus afer extract and its. The roots of costus afer have been reported to contain oxalic acid, lanosterol, trigogenin, a new diosgenin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, costugenin and a new steroid saponinaferoside a 32. Costus afer ker gawl of the zingiberaceae family, commonly called bush sugar cane or monkey sugar cane nyananyo, 2006, etukudo, 2003, is a monocot and a relatively tall, herbaceous, unbranched.
When you want complete pdf editing features, you must need a premium software. This study explored the use of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer. You can choose any one of the below free online pdf editor to edit pdf files on mac or windows. The method of 4 with modification was used for plant preparation whereby the plant leaves were. The objective of this study was to evaluate the hematological and lipid profile analysis of hexane fraction of c. Investigatory study of long term doses of costus afer. Adobe acrobat reader is the best pdf editor in the world. Costus barbatus is endemic to a small area of costa rica in the central valley of san jose but with major urbanization of the area over the years, the plant has experienced great loss of habitat. Wondershare pdf editor pro coupon 60% discount code.
Expert pdf editor 9 professional edition edit modifyview and print pdf documents. If you received a pdf digitally signed by others, you can sign it, but cant edit it. Costus afer is used for ceremony, religious rites and as a traditional medicine. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Free or cheap pdf editor general software forum spiceworks. Costus barbatus, costus beckii, costus spectabilis, costus afer etc iwu, 1983. Adult male rats were weight matched into five groups of five rats each. Costus loangensis, an exciting new species from gabon, africa. The treatment with costus afer exhibited dosedependent significant changes in testicular oxidative stress, hormonal, sperm analysis and histopathological changes induced by lead. Effects of feeding graded levels of costus afer on growth. A feeding trial was conducted on a four to five months old young rabbits for eight, to determine the effect of graded levels of costus afer on growth performance, organ weight and haematology indices. The vast medicinal applications of extracts of costus afer prompted the antimicrobial and antioxidant evaluation of silver nanoparticles synthesized by the aqueous leaf extract of this plant material. Costus afer have been shown to be organoprotective.
Investigating the wound healing potential of costus afer ker. To determine the chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer and its antimicrobial activity against some human and plant pathogens. Low cost pdf editor general software forum spiceworks. May 30, 2016 oxidative stress os has been linked to the pathology of a variety of chronic and degenerative diseases.
Janez mavri editor scitechnol journal of applied bioinform. Chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer bush. Phytochemical antimicrobial screening of costus afer. Meanwhile, when you edit scanned pdf files that contain nonenglish content. Specht2 1 netherlands centre for biodiversity section nhn biosystematics group, wageningen university, generaal. It is hardy to zone uk the flowers are pollinated by insects. The result of this study shows the possible use of plant extracts in the manangement and control of yam rot. Scan to pdf enables users to create searchable or imageonly pdf documents. Comparative effect of costus afer stem juice casj and ascorbic acid asc on kerosene induced haematotoxicity in female albino wistar rats was assessed in this study. Costus afer ker gawl was also collected from duruogbujiumuewi village in njaba l. A feeding trial was conducted on a four to five months old young rabbits for eight, to determine the effect of graded levels of costus afer on growth performance, organ weight and haematology. Costus is a group of perennial herbaceous plants in the family costaceae described by linnaeus as a genus in 1753. Effect of costus afer leaves juice on nitrocellulose. Hematological and lipid profile evaluation of a hexane.
We are one of the worlds leading publishers of scholarly journals, books, ebooks, text books and reference works. Studies on the effect of the combination of boerhavia. This study evaluated the cardio, reno, and hepatoantioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of costus afer on streptozotocinintoxicated diabetic rats. Antimicrobial assessment of ethanolic extract of costus. The analysis revealed that ethanolic extract of costus afer contains ten compounds with n hexadecanoic acid forming the bulk of the oil 27. Moke emuesiri goodies 1, ilodigwe emeka emmanuel 1, okonta jemefuna matthew 2, emudainohwo joseph oghenebrorie tedwins 3, ajaghaku daniel lotanna 1, erhirhie oghenesuvwe earnest 1, chinwuba paul 1 and ahante ejiroghene 4. Previous studies have shown costus afer to possess ethnomedical and ethnoveterinary properties, however, the link between c. It is available for all kinds of operating system from ios to mac and windows. Costus afer in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Comparative effect of costus afer stem juice and ascorbic. It is also used as a tonic and to stimulate digestion. Learn how to edit pdf files using adobe acrobat dc and change text and images quickly and easily in pdf documents. The result of the study showed that costus afer stem juice extract enhanced the healing process.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Chemical constituents in nbutanol fractions of castus. Antidiabetic activity and toxicity evaluation of aqueous. Costus afer costaceae is an important indigenous west africa herbal plants with unique medicinal properties commonly used throughout its area of distribution. With these free online pdf software, you are able to add and edit pdf online without installing any additional software. Costus afer pdf costus afer is an evergreen perennial growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a fast rate. Consisting of coloured figures of exotic plants cultivated in british gardens.
Silver nanoparticles mediated by costus afer leaf extract. This present investigation of ethanolic leave extract of costus afer. Annotate pdf documents, including sticky note, re place text, insert text, highlight, underline, strikeout, etc. Since it is expensive, many of you may think about other alternatives to acrobat reader. Costus afer possesses carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes. Easy pdf page management with functions including insert, delete, rearrange pages and create blank pages. Plants of medicinal values contain bioactive compounds capable of preventing and combating several oxidative related diseases. Expert pdf creator is the complete pdf creator and pdf. Arrange and sort them in the order in which you want them to appear in the new pdf, and then save it as a new file name. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences july 20, vol. Have a quick look at below image for pdf editor comparison. Oxidative stress and damage by free radicals to biomolecules have been linked to the pathology of a variety of chronic diseases. Antidiabetic activity and toxicity evaluation of aqueous extracts of spondias mombin and costus afer on wistar rats.
The present study tested the hypothesis that costus afer, an antihyperglycemic medicinal plant, possesses inhibitory activity against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes. The study was designed to identify the phytochemicals present in costus afer and to test the inhibitory ability of the plant extract on human and plant pathogens. The aim of this research was to assess the impact of c. Protective effect of costus afer on lipid profile and hepatic damage in ethanol induced liver cirrhosis in rats. Vernacular names edit wikidata costus afer cestina. Always free, and now more powerful than ever, the acrobat reader mobile app is packed with the tools you need to view, annotate, sign, and share pdfs on the go. Costus afer generally known as ginger lilly or bush cane is a herb of many medicinal use both documented and undocumented oliver, et al, 1960. Medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds which are capable of preventing and fighting these diseases.
Many diseases have been wrongly attended to using several medicinal plants of choice by mere instinct or sunrise. When you sign a pdf using your digital id, the pdf becomes readonly for others. Mar 06, 2020 the best pdf editor software should embed ocr and make any pdf editing like a breeze. Sylvester chibueze izah, nsikak godwin etim, isoken adesuwa ilerhunmwuwa, tonbara donald ibibo, joseph joseph udumo abstract. Phytochemical composition o f costus afer extract and its. This study explored the use of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles ca. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic oxidative stress and toxicity. Janez mavri is the head of the laboratory for biocomputing and bioinformatics at the national insitute of chemistry. It looks and feels like a desktop software, but it works through your web browser, so there is nothing to install or maintain. Samples of leaf, stem, and rhizome of costus afer a. Pdf effects of feeding graded levels of costus afer on. The rats were distributed into four groups, with seven rats each.
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